Which of the following statements about the periodic table is true?

Practice Questions

Q1
Which of the following statements about the periodic table is true?
  1. Elements in the same group have similar chemical properties.
  2. Elements in the same period have similar atomic masses.
  3. Noble gases are highly reactive.
  4. Metals are located on the right side of the periodic table.

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which of the following statements about the periodic table is true?
Correct Answer: Elements in the same group have similar chemical properties due to having the same number of valence electrons.
  • Step 1: Understand what the periodic table is. It is a chart that organizes all known chemical elements based on their properties.
  • Step 2: Learn about groups in the periodic table. Groups are the vertical columns in the table.
  • Step 3: Know that elements in the same group share similar characteristics. This is because they have the same number of valence electrons.
  • Step 4: Valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost shell of an atom and are important for chemical reactions.
  • Step 5: Conclude that the statement about elements in the same group having similar chemical properties is true.
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