For a current-carrying loop, what is the magnetic field at the center if the rad

Practice Questions

Q1
For a current-carrying loop, what is the magnetic field at the center if the radius is halved?
  1. It remains the same
  2. It doubles
  3. It quadruples
  4. It halves

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

For a current-carrying loop, what is the magnetic field at the center if the radius is halved?
  • Step 1: Understand that a current-carrying loop creates a magnetic field around it.
  • Step 2: Know that the strength of the magnetic field at the center of the loop depends on the radius of the loop.
  • Step 3: Remember that the magnetic field (B) is inversely proportional to the radius (r) of the loop. This means that if the radius decreases, the magnetic field increases.
  • Step 4: If the radius is halved (r becomes r/2), we can express this relationship mathematically: B ∝ 1/r.
  • Step 5: When the radius is halved, the new radius is r/2, so the magnetic field becomes B' = k/(r/2) = 2k/r, where k is a constant.
  • Step 6: Since B = k/r, we can see that B' = 4B, meaning the magnetic field quadruples when the radius is halved.
  • Magnetic Field of a Current-Carrying Loop – The magnetic field at the center of a circular loop carrying current is given by the formula B = (μ₀ * I) / (2 * R), where B is the magnetic field, μ₀ is the permeability of free space, I is the current, and R is the radius of the loop.
  • Inverse Proportionality – Understanding that the magnetic field strength is inversely proportional to the radius of the loop, meaning as the radius decreases, the magnetic field strength increases.
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