If a satellite is launched into a higher orbit, how does its potential energy ch

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Question: If a satellite is launched into a higher orbit, how does its potential energy change compared to its initial orbit?

Options:

Correct Answer: It increases

Solution:

The potential energy of a satellite increases when it is moved to a higher orbit due to the increase in distance from the Earth\'s center.

If a satellite is launched into a higher orbit, how does its potential energy change compared to its initial orbit?

If a satellite is launched into a higher orbit, how does its potential energy change compared to its initial orbit?

Step 1: Understand that potential energy is the energy an object has due to its position.
Step 2: Recognize that for a satellite, potential energy depends on its distance from the center of the Earth.
Step 3: Know that when a satellite is in a higher orbit, it is farther away from the Earth's center compared to its initial orbit.
Step 4: Realize that as the distance from the Earth's center increases, the potential energy of the satellite also increases.
Step 5: Conclude that moving a satellite to a higher orbit results in an increase in its potential energy.

Gravitational Potential Energy – The potential energy of an object in a gravitational field, which increases with distance from the center of the mass exerting the gravitational force.
Orbital Mechanics – The study of the motion of objects in orbit, including how changes in altitude affect energy states.