For a spherical Gaussian surface of radius R enclosing a charge Q, what is the e

Practice Questions

Q1
For a spherical Gaussian surface of radius R enclosing a charge Q, what is the electric field at a distance 2R from the center?
  1. Q/4πε₀(2R)²
  2. Q/4πε₀R²
  3. Q/4πε₀(2R)³
  4. 0

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

For a spherical Gaussian surface of radius R enclosing a charge Q, what is the electric field at a distance 2R from the center?
  • Step 1: Understand that we have a spherical Gaussian surface with a radius R that encloses a charge Q.
  • Step 2: Recognize that we want to find the electric field at a distance of 2R from the center of the sphere.
  • Step 3: Recall that for a spherical charge distribution, the electric field outside the sphere behaves as if all the charge is concentrated at the center.
  • Step 4: Use the formula for the electric field due to a point charge: E = Q / (4πε₀r²), where r is the distance from the center.
  • Step 5: Substitute r = 2R into the formula: E = Q / (4πε₀(2R)²).
  • Step 6: Simplify the expression: E = Q / (4πε₀ * 4R²) = Q / (16πε₀R²).
  • Gauss's Law – Understanding how to apply Gauss's Law to determine the electric field due to a spherically symmetric charge distribution.
  • Electric Field of Point Charges – Recognizing that the electric field outside a spherical charge distribution can be treated as if all the charge is concentrated at a point at the center.
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