In electrostatics, what is the significance of equipotential surfaces?

Practice Questions

Q1
In electrostatics, what is the significance of equipotential surfaces?
  1. They are surfaces where electric field is zero
  2. They are surfaces where potential is constant
  3. They are surfaces where charge density is uniform
  4. They are surfaces where current flows

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

In electrostatics, what is the significance of equipotential surfaces?
  • Step 1: Understand what an equipotential surface is. It is a surface where the electric potential is the same at every point.
  • Step 2: Recognize that since the electric potential is constant, there is no change in potential energy when moving a charge along this surface.
  • Step 3: Realize that because there is no change in potential energy, no work is done when moving a charge along an equipotential surface.
  • Step 4: Note that equipotential surfaces are always perpendicular to electric field lines, which helps visualize the relationship between electric fields and potential.
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