If the resistance of one arm of a Wheatstone bridge is increased, what will happ

Practice Questions

Q1
If the resistance of one arm of a Wheatstone bridge is increased, what will happen to the balance condition?
  1. The bridge will remain balanced
  2. The bridge will become unbalanced
  3. The bridge will balance at a different point
  4. The bridge will short circuit

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If the resistance of one arm of a Wheatstone bridge is increased, what will happen to the balance condition?
  • Step 1: Understand what a Wheatstone bridge is. It is a circuit used to measure unknown resistances by balancing two legs of a bridge circuit.
  • Step 2: Identify the components of the Wheatstone bridge. It has four resistors arranged in a diamond shape with a voltage source and a galvanometer.
  • Step 3: Know the balance condition. The bridge is balanced when the ratio of the resistances in one leg is equal to the ratio in the other leg.
  • Step 4: Recognize what happens when you increase the resistance in one arm. This changes the ratio of resistances in that leg.
  • Step 5: Conclude that increasing the resistance in one arm disturbs the balance condition, making the bridge unbalanced.
  • Wheatstone Bridge – A circuit used to measure unknown resistances by balancing two legs of a bridge circuit.
  • Balance Condition – The state in which the ratio of resistances in one arm of the bridge equals the ratio in the other arm, resulting in no current flow through the galvanometer.
  • Effect of Resistance Change – Changing the resistance in one arm alters the balance condition, leading to an imbalance in the circuit.
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