If f(x) = sin(x) + cos(x), then the critical points in the interval [0, 2π] are:

Practice Questions

Q1
If f(x) = sin(x) + cos(x), then the critical points in the interval [0, 2π] are:
  1. π/4, 5π/4
  2. π/2, 3π/2
  3. 0, π
  4. π/3, 2π/3

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If f(x) = sin(x) + cos(x), then the critical points in the interval [0, 2π] are:
  • Step 1: Identify the function f(x) = sin(x) + cos(x).
  • Step 2: Find the derivative of the function, f'(x). The derivative is f'(x) = cos(x) - sin(x).
  • Step 3: Set the derivative equal to zero to find critical points: cos(x) - sin(x) = 0.
  • Step 4: Rearrange the equation to get cos(x) = sin(x).
  • Step 5: Divide both sides by cos(x) (assuming cos(x) is not zero) to get tan(x) = 1.
  • Step 6: Find the angles where tan(x) = 1. These angles are x = π/4 and x = 5π/4.
  • Step 7: Check if these angles are within the interval [0, 2π]. Both π/4 and 5π/4 are in this interval.
  • Finding Critical Points – This involves taking the derivative of a function and setting it to zero to find points where the function's slope is zero.
  • Trigonometric Functions – Understanding the behavior of sine and cosine functions, particularly their values and relationships at specific angles.
  • Interval Analysis – Identifying critical points within a specified interval, ensuring that solutions fall within the given bounds.
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