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If A = [[1, 2], [3, 4]], what is the inverse of A?

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Question: If A = [[1, 2], [3, 4]], what is the inverse of A?

Options:

  1. [[4, -2], [-3, 1]]
  2. [[-2, 1], [1.5, -0.5]]
  3. [[-2, 1], [1.5, -0.5]]
  4. [[4, -2], [-3, 1]]

Correct Answer: [[4, -2], [-3, 1]]

Solution:

The inverse of A is (1/det(A)) * adj(A) = (1/(-2)) * [[4, -2], [-3, 1]] = [[-2, 1], [1.5, -0.5]].

If A = [[1, 2], [3, 4]], what is the inverse of A?

Practice Questions

Q1
If A = [[1, 2], [3, 4]], what is the inverse of A?
  1. [[4, -2], [-3, 1]]
  2. [[-2, 1], [1.5, -0.5]]
  3. [[-2, 1], [1.5, -0.5]]
  4. [[4, -2], [-3, 1]]

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If A = [[1, 2], [3, 4]], what is the inverse of A?
  • Step 1: Identify the matrix A, which is A = [[1, 2], [3, 4]].
  • Step 2: Calculate the determinant of A (det(A)). The formula for the determinant of a 2x2 matrix [[a, b], [c, d]] is ad - bc. Here, a=1, b=2, c=3, d=4.
  • Step 3: Substitute the values into the determinant formula: det(A) = (1 * 4) - (2 * 3) = 4 - 6 = -2.
  • Step 4: Find the adjugate (adj) of A. The adjugate of a 2x2 matrix [[a, b], [c, d]] is [[d, -b], [-c, a]]. For our matrix, this gives us adj(A) = [[4, -2], [-3, 1]].
  • Step 5: Use the formula for the inverse of A, which is (1/det(A)) * adj(A). We already found det(A) = -2 and adj(A) = [[4, -2], [-3, 1]].
  • Step 6: Calculate the inverse: (1/-2) * [[4, -2], [-3, 1]] = [[4/-2, -2/-2], [-3/-2, 1/-2]] = [[-2, 1], [1.5, -0.5]].
  • Matrix Inversion – Understanding how to calculate the inverse of a 2x2 matrix using the formula involving the determinant and the adjugate.
  • Determinant Calculation – Calculating the determinant of a 2x2 matrix, which is essential for finding the inverse.
  • Adjugate Matrix – Finding the adjugate of a matrix, which is used in the formula for the inverse.
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