What happens to the pressure of a gas if the volume is halved while the temperat

Practice Questions

Q1
What happens to the pressure of a gas if the volume is halved while the temperature remains constant?
  1. Pressure doubles
  2. Pressure halves
  3. Pressure remains the same
  4. Pressure quadruples

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What happens to the pressure of a gas if the volume is halved while the temperature remains constant?
  • Step 1: Understand that we are dealing with a gas and its properties: pressure, volume, and temperature.
  • Step 2: Remember Boyle's Law, which states that for a given amount of gas at constant temperature, the pressure of the gas is inversely proportional to its volume.
  • Step 3: Inverse proportionality means that if one value goes up, the other value goes down.
  • Step 4: If the volume of the gas is halved, it means the volume is reduced to half of its original size.
  • Step 5: Since the volume is halved, the pressure must increase to maintain the relationship defined by Boyle's Law.
  • Step 6: Specifically, if the volume is reduced to half, the pressure will double.
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