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If 15 grams of sugar is dissolved in 250 mL of solution, what is the molarity of
Practice Questions
Q1
If 15 grams of sugar is dissolved in 250 mL of solution, what is the molarity of the solution? (Molar mass of sugar = 180 g/mol)
0.33 M
0.5 M
0.25 M
0.75 M
Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions
If 15 grams of sugar is dissolved in 250 mL of solution, what is the molarity of the solution? (Molar mass of sugar = 180 g/mol)
Steps
Concepts
Step 1: Identify the amount of sugar in grams, which is 15 grams.
Step 2: Identify the molar mass of sugar, which is 180 g/mol.
Step 3: Calculate the number of moles of sugar using the formula: Moles = Mass (g) / Molar Mass (g/mol). So, Moles of sugar = 15 g / 180 g/mol.
Step 4: Perform the calculation: 15 divided by 180 equals 0.0833 moles.
Step 5: Convert the volume of the solution from mL to L. Since 250 mL is equal to 0.25 L.
Step 6: Use the formula for molarity: Molarity (M) = Moles of solute / Volume of solution (L).
Step 7: Substitute the values: Molarity = 0.0833 moles / 0.25 L.
Step 8: Perform the calculation: 0.0833 divided by 0.25 equals 0.333 M.
Molarity
– Molarity is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution, expressed as moles of solute per liter of solution.
Moles Calculation
– Calculating moles involves dividing the mass of the solute by its molar mass.
Volume Conversion
– Understanding that 250 mL is equivalent to 0.25 L is crucial for calculating molarity.
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