Which of the following elements can form multiple bonds?

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Question: Which of the following elements can form multiple bonds?

Options:

Correct Answer: Carbon

Solution:

Carbon can form multiple bonds (double and triple bonds) due to its ability to hybridize and share electrons.

Which of the following elements can form multiple bonds?

Which of the following elements can form multiple bonds?

Step 1: Understand what multiple bonds are. Multiple bonds are when two atoms share more than one pair of electrons.
Step 2: Know that elements can form single, double, or triple bonds. A single bond shares one pair of electrons, a double bond shares two pairs, and a triple bond shares three pairs.
Step 3: Identify the element in question. In this case, we are looking at carbon.
Step 4: Learn about carbon's ability to hybridize. Hybridization is when atomic orbitals mix to form new orbitals that can hold more electrons.
Step 5: Recognize that carbon has four valence electrons, allowing it to form bonds with other atoms by sharing these electrons.
Step 6: Conclude that carbon can form double bonds (by sharing two pairs of electrons) and triple bonds (by sharing three pairs of electrons) with other elements.

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