What type of intermolecular force is present in water?
Practice Questions
Q1
What type of intermolecular force is present in water?
London dispersion forces
Dipole-dipole interactions
Hydrogen bonding
Ionic interactions
Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions
What type of intermolecular force is present in water?
Step 1: Understand that water is a molecule made up of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom (H2O).
Step 2: Recognize that the oxygen atom is more electronegative than the hydrogen atoms, meaning it attracts electrons more strongly.
Step 3: This difference in electronegativity creates a polar molecule, where one end (the oxygen side) is slightly negative and the other end (the hydrogen side) is slightly positive.
Step 4: Know that hydrogen bonding occurs when the positive side of one water molecule (hydrogen) is attracted to the negative side of another water molecule (oxygen).
Step 5: Conclude that the type of intermolecular force present in water is hydrogen bonding.
