What is the hybridization of the central atom in H2O?

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Question: What is the hybridization of the central atom in H2O?

Options:

Correct Answer: sp3

Solution:

Oxygen in H2O is sp3 hybridized, forming two bonds and two lone pairs.

What is the hybridization of the central atom in H2O?

What is the hybridization of the central atom in H2O?

Step 1: Identify the central atom in H2O. The central atom is oxygen (O).
Step 2: Count the number of bonds oxygen forms in H2O. Oxygen forms two bonds with two hydrogen (H) atoms.
Step 3: Determine the number of lone pairs on the oxygen atom. Oxygen has two lone pairs of electrons.
Step 4: Add the number of bonds and lone pairs together. Oxygen has 2 bonds + 2 lone pairs = 4 regions of electron density.
Step 5: Identify the hybridization based on the number of regions of electron density. 4 regions correspond to sp3 hybridization.

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