What type of intermolecular forces are present in water?

Practice Questions

Q1
What type of intermolecular forces are present in water?
  1. London dispersion forces
  2. Dipole-dipole forces
  3. Hydrogen bonds
  4. All of the above

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What type of intermolecular forces are present in water?
  • Step 1: Understand that intermolecular forces are the forces that hold molecules together.
  • Step 2: Identify that water is a molecule made up of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom (H2O).
  • Step 3: Recognize that water is a polar molecule, meaning it has a positive end (hydrogens) and a negative end (oxygen).
  • Step 4: Learn about hydrogen bonds, which occur when the positive end of one water molecule is attracted to the negative end of another water molecule.
  • Step 5: Understand dipole-dipole interactions, which happen between polar molecules like water, where the positive end of one molecule is attracted to the negative end of another.
  • Step 6: Know that London dispersion forces are weak attractions that occur in all molecules, including water, due to temporary shifts in electron density.
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