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Which of the following sets of quantum numbers corresponds to a 3p electron?

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Question: Which of the following sets of quantum numbers corresponds to a 3p electron?

Options:

  1. n=3, l=0, m_l=0
  2. n=3, l=1, m_l=1
  3. n=2, l=1, m_l=0
  4. n=3, l=2, m_l=0

Correct Answer: n=3, l=1, m_l=1

Solution: 

For a 3p electron, n=3 and l=1. The magnetic quantum number m_l can be -1, 0, or +1.

Which of the following sets of quantum numbers corresponds to a 3p electron?

Practice Questions

Q1
Which of the following sets of quantum numbers corresponds to a 3p electron?
  1. n=3, l=0, m_l=0
  2. n=3, l=1, m_l=1
  3. n=2, l=1, m_l=0
  4. n=3, l=2, m_l=0

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which of the following sets of quantum numbers corresponds to a 3p electron?
  • Step 1: Understand what quantum numbers are. They describe the properties of electrons in an atom.
  • Step 2: Identify the principal quantum number (n). For a 3p electron, n is 3.
  • Step 3: Identify the azimuthal quantum number (l). For a p orbital, l is 1.
  • Step 4: Determine the magnetic quantum number (m_l). For l=1, m_l can be -1, 0, or +1.
  • Step 5: Combine the values: For a 3p electron, the quantum numbers are n=3, l=1, and m_l can be -1, 0, or +1.
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