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What is the IUPAC name for the compound with the structure CH3-CH2-COOH?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the IUPAC name for the compound with the structure CH3-CH2-COOH?
  1. Propanoic acid
  2. Butanoic acid
  3. Acetic acid
  4. Methanoic acid

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the IUPAC name for the compound with the structure CH3-CH2-COOH?
  • Step 1: Identify the functional group in the compound. The structure CH3-CH2-COOH has a -COOH group, which is a carboxylic acid.
  • Step 2: Count the number of carbon atoms in the longest chain. The structure has 3 carbon atoms: CH3 (1), CH2 (2), and COOH (3).
  • Step 3: Determine the name based on the number of carbon atoms. A 3-carbon carboxylic acid is called Propanoic acid.
  • Step 4: Combine the information to conclude that the IUPAC name for the compound is Propanoic acid.
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