Which of the following compounds would be most stabilized by +M effect?
Practice Questions
Q1
Which of the following compounds would be most stabilized by +M effect?
Phenol
Acetic acid
Chloroethane
Nitrobenzene
Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions
Which of the following compounds would be most stabilized by +M effect?
Step 1: Understand what +M effect means. +M effect refers to the ability of certain groups to donate electron density to a molecule through resonance.
Step 2: Identify the compound in question. In this case, we are looking at phenol, which has a -OH (hydroxyl) group.
Step 3: Recognize that the -OH group can donate electron density to the aromatic ring of phenol. This is because the oxygen atom has lone pairs of electrons that can participate in resonance.
Step 4: Realize that the donation of electron density stabilizes the compound. The more electron density in the aromatic system, the more stable it becomes.
Step 5: Conclude that phenol is the compound most stabilized by the +M effect due to the presence of the -OH group.
