What is the product of the reaction of ethylene with chlorine?

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Question: What is the product of the reaction of ethylene with chlorine?

Options:

Correct Answer: 1,2-dichloroethane

Solution:

The reaction of ethylene with chlorine results in the formation of 1,2-dichloroethane through an electrophilic addition mechanism.

What is the product of the reaction of ethylene with chlorine?

What is the product of the reaction of ethylene with chlorine?

Step 1: Understand that ethylene is a simple hydrocarbon with a double bond (C=C).
Step 2: Recognize that chlorine (Cl2) is a diatomic molecule made of two chlorine atoms.
Step 3: When ethylene reacts with chlorine, the double bond in ethylene breaks.
Step 4: Each chlorine atom attaches to one of the carbon atoms that were part of the double bond.
Step 5: This results in the formation of a new compound called 1,2-dichloroethane, where each carbon has one chlorine atom attached.

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