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Which of the following compounds is aromatic?

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Question: Which of the following compounds is aromatic?

Options:

  1. Cyclohexane
  2. Benzene
  3. Cyclopentene
  4. Hexene

Correct Answer: Benzene

Solution:

Benzene is an aromatic compound due to its cyclic structure and delocalized pi electrons.

Which of the following compounds is aromatic?

Practice Questions

Q1
Which of the following compounds is aromatic?
  1. Cyclohexane
  2. Benzene
  3. Cyclopentene
  4. Hexene

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which of the following compounds is aromatic?
  • Step 1: Understand what an aromatic compound is. Aromatic compounds are usually cyclic (ring-shaped) and have a specific type of stability due to their electron structure.
  • Step 2: Identify the structure of the compounds given in the question. Look for a ring structure in the compounds.
  • Step 3: Check if the compound has delocalized pi electrons. This means that the electrons are shared across the entire ring rather than being localized between two atoms.
  • Step 4: Determine if the compound follows Huckel's rule, which states that for a compound to be aromatic, it must have (4n + 2) pi electrons, where n is a non-negative integer.
  • Step 5: Conclude that benzene is aromatic because it is cyclic, has delocalized pi electrons, and follows Huckel's rule with 6 pi electrons (n=1).
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