Which reagent can be used to convert a haloalkane into an alcohol?
Practice Questions
Q1
Which reagent can be used to convert a haloalkane into an alcohol?
Sodium hydroxide
Sodium chloride
Sodium bromide
Sodium acetate
Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions
Which reagent can be used to convert a haloalkane into an alcohol?
Step 1: Identify the haloalkane you want to convert. A haloalkane is a compound that contains a carbon atom bonded to a halogen (like chlorine, bromine, or iodine).
Step 2: Choose sodium hydroxide (NaOH) as the reagent. Sodium hydroxide is a strong base and a good nucleophile.
Step 3: Mix the haloalkane with sodium hydroxide in a suitable solvent, usually water or alcohol.
Step 4: Allow the reaction to occur. The sodium hydroxide will attack the carbon atom bonded to the halogen, replacing the halogen with a hydroxyl group (-OH).
Step 5: After the reaction, you will have an alcohol, which is a compound with a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a carbon atom.