Which reagent can be used to convert a haloalkane into an alcohol?

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Question: Which reagent can be used to convert a haloalkane into an alcohol?

Options:

Correct Answer: Sodium hydroxide

Solution:

Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) can be used to perform nucleophilic substitution, converting haloalkanes into alcohols.

Which reagent can be used to convert a haloalkane into an alcohol?

Which reagent can be used to convert a haloalkane into an alcohol?

Step 1: Identify the haloalkane you want to convert. A haloalkane is a compound that contains a carbon atom bonded to a halogen (like chlorine, bromine, or iodine).
Step 2: Choose sodium hydroxide (NaOH) as the reagent. Sodium hydroxide is a strong base and a good nucleophile.
Step 3: Mix the haloalkane with sodium hydroxide in a suitable solvent, usually water or alcohol.
Step 4: Allow the reaction to occur. The sodium hydroxide will attack the carbon atom bonded to the halogen, replacing the halogen with a hydroxyl group (-OH).
Step 5: After the reaction, you will have an alcohol, which is a compound with a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a carbon atom.

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