What is the main product when 1-butanol is oxidized?

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Question: What is the main product when 1-butanol is oxidized?

Options:

Correct Answer: Butanoic acid

Solution:

Oxidation of 1-butanol leads to the formation of butanoic acid.

What is the main product when 1-butanol is oxidized?

What is the main product when 1-butanol is oxidized?

Step 1: Understand that 1-butanol is an alcohol, which means it has a hydroxyl (-OH) group.
Step 2: Know that oxidation is a chemical reaction that typically involves adding oxygen or removing hydrogen.
Step 3: When 1-butanol is oxidized, it loses hydrogen atoms.
Step 4: The oxidation of 1-butanol first converts it to butanal, which is an aldehyde.
Step 5: If the oxidation continues, butanal can be further oxidized to butanoic acid, which is a carboxylic acid.
Step 6: Therefore, the main product of the complete oxidation of 1-butanol is butanoic acid.

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