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What is the main feature of a primary alcohol?

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Question: What is the main feature of a primary alcohol?

Options:

  1. The hydroxyl group is attached to a carbon with one alkyl group
  2. The hydroxyl group is attached to a carbon with two alkyl groups
  3. The hydroxyl group is attached to a carbon with three alkyl groups
  4. The hydroxyl group is attached to a carbon in a ring

Correct Answer: The hydroxyl group is attached to a carbon with one alkyl group

Solution: 

A primary alcohol has the hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a carbon atom that is bonded to only one other carbon atom.

What is the main feature of a primary alcohol?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the main feature of a primary alcohol?
  1. The hydroxyl group is attached to a carbon with one alkyl group
  2. The hydroxyl group is attached to a carbon with two alkyl groups
  3. The hydroxyl group is attached to a carbon with three alkyl groups
  4. The hydroxyl group is attached to a carbon in a ring

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the main feature of a primary alcohol?
  • Step 1: Understand what a primary alcohol is. It is a type of alcohol in organic chemistry.
  • Step 2: Identify the functional group in alcohols, which is the hydroxyl group (-OH).
  • Step 3: Look at the carbon atom to which the hydroxyl group is attached.
  • Step 4: Check how many other carbon atoms are connected to that carbon atom.
  • Step 5: If the carbon with the -OH group is connected to only one other carbon atom, it is a primary alcohol.
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