What is the effect of an overstatement of inventory on the financial statements?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the effect of an overstatement of inventory on the financial statements?
  1. Understates net income
  2. Overstates net income
  3. No effect on net income
  4. Understates total assets

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the effect of an overstatement of inventory on the financial statements?
  • Step 1: Understand what inventory is. Inventory is the goods a company has for sale.
  • Step 2: Know what overstatement means. Overstatement means reporting a number that is higher than the actual value.
  • Step 3: Recognize that when inventory is overstated, it means the company thinks it has more goods than it really does.
  • Step 4: Learn about cost of goods sold (COGS). COGS is the total cost of producing the goods that were sold during a period.
  • Step 5: Realize that if inventory is overstated, COGS will be lower than it should be because fewer goods are considered sold.
  • Step 6: Understand that lower COGS leads to higher net income. Net income is the profit a company makes after all expenses are deducted.
  • Step 7: Conclude that an overstatement of inventory results in an overstatement of net income on the financial statements.
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