If a liquid has a surface tension of 0.05 N/m, what is the work done in increasi

Practice Questions

Q1
If a liquid has a surface tension of 0.05 N/m, what is the work done in increasing the surface area by 1 m²?
  1. 0.05 J
  2. 0.1 J
  3. 0.2 J
  4. 0.5 J

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If a liquid has a surface tension of 0.05 N/m, what is the work done in increasing the surface area by 1 m²?
  • Step 1: Understand that surface tension is a force that acts at the surface of a liquid.
  • Step 2: Know that the unit of surface tension is Newtons per meter (N/m).
  • Step 3: Recognize that work done in increasing the surface area can be calculated using the formula: Work done = Surface Tension × Change in Area.
  • Step 4: Identify the given values: Surface Tension = 0.05 N/m and Change in Area = 1 m².
  • Step 5: Substitute the values into the formula: Work done = 0.05 N/m × 1 m².
  • Step 6: Calculate the result: Work done = 0.05 J.
  • Surface Tension – Surface tension is the energy required to increase the surface area of a liquid due to cohesive forces between liquid molecules.
  • Work Done – Work done in this context is calculated as the product of surface tension and the change in surface area.
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