If a rotating object has a moment of inertia of I and is rotating with an angula

Practice Questions

Q1
If a rotating object has a moment of inertia of I and is rotating with an angular velocity ω, what is its rotational kinetic energy?
  1. 1/2 Iω
  2. 1/2 Iω^2
  3. Iω^2

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If a rotating object has a moment of inertia of I and is rotating with an angular velocity ω, what is its rotational kinetic energy?
  • Step 1: Understand that moment of inertia (I) is a measure of how difficult it is to change the rotation of an object.
  • Step 2: Know that angular velocity (ω) is how fast the object is spinning.
  • Step 3: The formula for rotational kinetic energy (KE) combines these two concepts.
  • Step 4: The formula is KE = 1/2 Iω^2, which means you take half of the moment of inertia and multiply it by the square of the angular velocity.
  • Step 5: To find the rotational kinetic energy, plug in the values of I and ω into the formula.
  • Rotational Kinetic Energy – The energy possessed by a rotating object due to its rotation, calculated using the formula KE = 1/2 Iω^2.
  • Moment of Inertia – A measure of an object's resistance to changes in its rotation, dependent on the mass distribution relative to the axis of rotation.
  • Angular Velocity – The rate of rotation of an object, typically measured in radians per second.
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