If a concave mirror has a radius of curvature of 20 cm, what is its focal length

Practice Questions

Q1
If a concave mirror has a radius of curvature of 20 cm, what is its focal length?
  1. 5 cm
  2. 10 cm
  3. 15 cm
  4. 20 cm

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If a concave mirror has a radius of curvature of 20 cm, what is its focal length?
  • Step 1: Understand that a concave mirror has a property where its focal length is related to its radius of curvature.
  • Step 2: Remember the formula that states the focal length (f) is half of the radius of curvature (R).
  • Step 3: Identify the radius of curvature given in the question, which is 20 cm.
  • Step 4: Use the formula f = R/2 to calculate the focal length.
  • Step 5: Substitute the value of R into the formula: f = 20 cm / 2.
  • Step 6: Perform the division: 20 cm divided by 2 equals 10 cm.
  • Step 7: Conclude that the focal length of the concave mirror is 10 cm.
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