For a diffraction pattern produced by a single slit, how does the width of the c

Practice Questions

Q1
For a diffraction pattern produced by a single slit, how does the width of the central maximum change if the slit width is halved?
  1. Increases
  2. Decreases
  3. Remains the same
  4. Becomes zero

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

For a diffraction pattern produced by a single slit, how does the width of the central maximum change if the slit width is halved?
  • Step 1: Understand that a diffraction pattern is created when light passes through a slit.
  • Step 2: Know that the central maximum is the brightest part of the pattern, located in the middle.
  • Step 3: The width of the central maximum is related to the width of the slit.
  • Step 4: When the slit width is halved, the angle at which the first minimum occurs increases.
  • Step 5: This means that the area of the central maximum becomes wider.
  • Step 6: Therefore, if the slit width is halved, the width of the central maximum increases.
  • Diffraction and Interference – Understanding how light behaves when passing through a narrow opening and the resulting patterns.
  • Single Slit Diffraction – The specific case of diffraction where light passes through a single slit, leading to a characteristic pattern of bright and dark fringes.
  • Mathematical Relationships – The relationship between slit width and the angular position of minima in the diffraction pattern.
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