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In which condition does the ideal gas law fail?

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Question: In which condition does the ideal gas law fail?

Options:

  1. High temperature and low pressure
  2. Low temperature and high pressure
  3. High volume
  4. Low volume

Correct Answer: Low temperature and high pressure

Solution: 

The ideal gas law fails under low temperature and high pressure conditions, where gas particles are close together and intermolecular forces become significant.

In which condition does the ideal gas law fail?

Practice Questions

Q1
In which condition does the ideal gas law fail?
  1. High temperature and low pressure
  2. Low temperature and high pressure
  3. High volume
  4. Low volume

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

In which condition does the ideal gas law fail?
  • Step 1: Understand the ideal gas law, which is PV = nRT, where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, and T is temperature.
  • Step 2: Recognize that the ideal gas law assumes gas particles do not attract or repel each other and that they occupy no volume.
  • Step 3: Identify the conditions where gas particles are close together, which happens at low temperatures and high pressures.
  • Step 4: Realize that under these conditions, intermolecular forces (like attraction or repulsion between particles) become important.
  • Step 5: Conclude that because of these forces and the volume of particles, the ideal gas law does not accurately describe the behavior of gases.
  • Ideal Gas Law – The ideal gas law describes the behavior of an ideal gas in terms of pressure, volume, temperature, and number of moles.
  • Conditions of Failure – The ideal gas law fails under conditions of low temperature and high pressure, where real gas behavior deviates from ideal due to intermolecular forces.
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