What is the electric flux through a closed surface surrounding a charge Q?

What is the electric flux through a closed surface surrounding a charge Q?

Step 1: Understand what electric flux is. Electric flux is a measure of the electric field passing through a surface.
Step 2: Know that Gauss's law relates electric flux to the charge enclosed by a surface.
Step 3: Identify the charge Q that is enclosed by the closed surface.
Step 4: Recognize that ε₀ (epsilon naught) is a constant called the permittivity of free space.
Step 5: Use the formula from Gauss's law: Φ = Q/ε₀, where Φ is the electric flux.
Step 6: Conclude that the electric flux through the closed surface surrounding the charge Q is equal to Q divided by ε₀.

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