If the resistance of one of the resistors in a Wheatstone bridge is changed, wha

Practice Questions

Q1
If the resistance of one of the resistors in a Wheatstone bridge is changed, what will happen to the balance condition?
  1. It will remain unchanged.
  2. It will become balanced.
  3. It will become unbalanced.
  4. It will depend on the value of the changed resistor.

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If the resistance of one of the resistors in a Wheatstone bridge is changed, what will happen to the balance condition?
  • Step 1: Understand what a Wheatstone bridge is. It is a circuit used to measure unknown resistances by balancing two legs of a bridge circuit.
  • Step 2: Identify the components of the Wheatstone bridge. It has four resistors arranged in a diamond shape, with a voltage source and a galvanometer.
  • Step 3: Know the balance condition. The bridge is balanced when the ratio of the resistances in one leg equals the ratio in the other leg.
  • Step 4: Recognize what happens when you change one resistor. Changing the resistance of one of the resistors will change the ratio of resistances in that leg.
  • Step 5: Conclude the effect of the change. Since the ratio is altered, the balance condition is disrupted, making the bridge unbalanced.
  • Wheatstone Bridge Balance Condition – The balance condition of a Wheatstone bridge occurs when the ratio of the resistances in one leg equals the ratio in the other leg, resulting in zero voltage across the galvanometer.
  • Effect of Resistance Change – Changing the resistance of one of the resistors alters the ratio of resistances, which disrupts the balance condition and causes a current to flow through the galvanometer.
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