What is the standard deviation of the data set {10, 12, 23, 23, 16, 23, 21, 16}?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the standard deviation of the data set {10, 12, 23, 23, 16, 23, 21, 16}?
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Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the standard deviation of the data set {10, 12, 23, 23, 16, 23, 21, 16}?
  • Step 1: Find the mean (average) of the data set. Add all the numbers together: 10 + 12 + 23 + 23 + 16 + 23 + 21 + 16 = 154. Then divide by the number of values (8): 154 / 8 = 19.25.
  • Step 2: Calculate the variance. For each number, subtract the mean and square the result: (10 - 19.25)², (12 - 19.25)², (23 - 19.25)², (23 - 19.25)², (16 - 19.25)², (23 - 19.25)², (21 - 19.25)², (16 - 19.25)². This gives: 85.5625, 52.5625, 14.0625, 14.0625, 10.5625, 14.0625, 3.0625, 10.5625.
  • Step 3: Add all the squared results together: 85.5625 + 52.5625 + 14.0625 + 14.0625 + 10.5625 + 14.0625 + 3.0625 + 10.5625 = 200.5.
  • Step 4: Divide the total by the number of values (8) to find the variance: 200.5 / 8 = 25.0625.
  • Step 5: Find the standard deviation by taking the square root of the variance: √25.0625 ≈ 5.006.
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