What is the significance of the Z-scheme in photosynthesis?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the significance of the Z-scheme in photosynthesis?
  1. It describes the Calvin cycle
  2. It illustrates electron transport
  3. It shows light absorption
  4. It explains water splitting

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the significance of the Z-scheme in photosynthesis?
Correct Answer: The Z-scheme shows how electrons move in photosynthesis.
  • Step 1: Understand that photosynthesis occurs in plants and involves converting light energy into chemical energy.
  • Step 2: Learn that the light reactions of photosynthesis take place in the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts.
  • Step 3: Know that there are two main photosystems involved: Photosystem II (PSII) and Photosystem I (PSI).
  • Step 4: Recognize that the Z-scheme is a diagram that shows how electrons move from water to NADP+ through these photosystems.
  • Step 5: Realize that the flow of electrons is crucial because it helps produce energy-rich molecules like ATP and NADPH.
  • Step 6: Conclude that the Z-scheme is significant because it illustrates the pathway of energy transformation during the light reactions of photosynthesis.
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