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If A = {1, 2, 3} and B = {1, 2, 3, 4}, what is the number of subsets of A ∪ B?

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Question: If A = {1, 2, 3} and B = {1, 2, 3, 4}, what is the number of subsets of A ∪ B?

Options:

  1. 8
  2. 16
  3. 4
  4. 12

Correct Answer: 16

Solution:

A ∪ B = {1, 2, 3, 4}, which has 4 elements. The number of subsets is 2^4 = 16.

If A = {1, 2, 3} and B = {1, 2, 3, 4}, what is the number of subsets of A ∪ B?

Practice Questions

Q1
If A = {1, 2, 3} and B = {1, 2, 3, 4}, what is the number of subsets of A ∪ B?
  1. 8
  2. 16
  3. 4
  4. 12

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If A = {1, 2, 3} and B = {1, 2, 3, 4}, what is the number of subsets of A ∪ B?
  • Step 1: Identify the sets A and B. A = {1, 2, 3} and B = {1, 2, 3, 4}.
  • Step 2: Find the union of sets A and B, which is A ∪ B. This means we combine all unique elements from both sets.
  • Step 3: List the elements in A ∪ B. The unique elements are {1, 2, 3, 4}.
  • Step 4: Count the number of elements in A ∪ B. There are 4 elements: 1, 2, 3, and 4.
  • Step 5: Use the formula for the number of subsets. The number of subsets of a set with n elements is 2^n.
  • Step 6: Since A ∪ B has 4 elements, calculate 2^4.
  • Step 7: Calculate 2^4, which equals 16. This is the total number of subsets of A ∪ B.
  • Union of Sets – Understanding how to combine two sets to form a new set that contains all unique elements from both sets.
  • Subsets – Knowing that the number of subsets of a set with n elements is given by 2^n.
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