In a reaction at equilibrium, if the concentration of reactants is increased, wh

Practice Questions

Q1
In a reaction at equilibrium, if the concentration of reactants is increased, what will happen to the equilibrium?
  1. Shift to the right
  2. Shift to the left
  3. No change
  4. Equilibrium constant increases

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

In a reaction at equilibrium, if the concentration of reactants is increased, what will happen to the equilibrium?
  • Step 1: Understand that a reaction at equilibrium means the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal.
  • Step 2: Recognize that reactants are the starting materials in a chemical reaction.
  • Step 3: Know that increasing the concentration of reactants means there are more reactant molecules available.
  • Step 4: Apply Le Chatelier's principle, which states that if a change is made to a system at equilibrium, the system will adjust to counteract that change.
  • Step 5: Since we increased the concentration of reactants, the system will try to reduce this change by using some of the reactants to form more products.
  • Step 6: Therefore, the equilibrium will shift to the right, resulting in the formation of more products.
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