What is the pH of a solution formed by mixing equal volumes of 0.1 M HCl and 0.1

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the pH of a solution formed by mixing equal volumes of 0.1 M HCl and 0.1 M NaOH?
  1. 7
  2. 1
  3. 0
  4. 14

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the pH of a solution formed by mixing equal volumes of 0.1 M HCl and 0.1 M NaOH?
  • Step 1: Identify the substances being mixed. We have 0.1 M HCl (a strong acid) and 0.1 M NaOH (a strong base).
  • Step 2: Understand that HCl and NaOH will react with each other. HCl donates protons (H+) and NaOH donates hydroxide ions (OH-).
  • Step 3: When HCl and NaOH mix, they neutralize each other. The reaction is: HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O.
  • Step 4: Since we are mixing equal volumes of both solutions, they will completely neutralize each other.
  • Step 5: After the neutralization, the resulting solution contains only water and NaCl, which does not affect the pH.
  • Step 6: The pH of pure water is 7, which is neutral.
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