How many grams of KCl are needed to prepare 0.5 moles of KCl solution?

Practice Questions

Q1
How many grams of KCl are needed to prepare 0.5 moles of KCl solution?
  1. 37.5 g
  2. 74.5 g
  3. 50 g
  4. 100 g

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

How many grams of KCl are needed to prepare 0.5 moles of KCl solution?
  • Step 1: Find the molar mass of KCl by adding the atomic masses of potassium (K) and chlorine (Cl).
  • Step 2: The atomic mass of potassium (K) is 39 g/mol.
  • Step 3: The atomic mass of chlorine (Cl) is 35.5 g/mol.
  • Step 4: Add the atomic masses together: 39 g/mol + 35.5 g/mol = 74.5 g/mol.
  • Step 5: To find the weight of 0.5 moles of KCl, multiply the number of moles (0.5) by the molar mass (74.5 g/mol).
  • Step 6: Calculate: 0.5 x 74.5 g = 37.25 g.
  • Step 7: Therefore, you need 37.25 grams of KCl to prepare 0.5 moles of KCl solution.
  • Molar Mass Calculation – Understanding how to calculate the molar mass of a compound by summing the atomic masses of its constituent elements.
  • Mole Concept – Applying the mole concept to convert between moles and grams using the molar mass.
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