Question: What type of intermolecular force is present in H2O?
Options:
London dispersion forces
Dipole-dipole interactions
Hydrogen bonding
Ionic interactions
Correct Answer: Hydrogen bonding
Solution:
H2O exhibits hydrogen bonding due to the presence of hydrogen atoms bonded to highly electronegative oxygen.
What type of intermolecular force is present in H2O?
Practice Questions
Q1
What type of intermolecular force is present in H2O?
London dispersion forces
Dipole-dipole interactions
Hydrogen bonding
Ionic interactions
Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions
What type of intermolecular force is present in H2O?
Step 1: Identify the chemical formula H2O, which represents water.
Step 2: Recognize that H2O consists of two hydrogen (H) atoms and one oxygen (O) atom.
Step 3: Understand that oxygen is highly electronegative, meaning it attracts electrons more strongly than hydrogen.
Step 4: Note that the difference in electronegativity between hydrogen and oxygen creates a polar bond, where oxygen has a partial negative charge and hydrogen has a partial positive charge.
Step 5: Realize that the partial positive charge of hydrogen can attract the partial negative charge of oxygen in nearby water molecules.
Step 6: Conclude that this attraction between hydrogen atoms of one water molecule and the oxygen atom of another water molecule is called hydrogen bonding.
No concepts available.
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