What type of intermolecular force is present in H2O?
Practice Questions
Q1
What type of intermolecular force is present in H2O?
London dispersion forces
Dipole-dipole interactions
Hydrogen bonding
Ionic interactions
Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions
What type of intermolecular force is present in H2O?
Step 1: Identify the chemical formula H2O, which represents water.
Step 2: Recognize that H2O consists of two hydrogen (H) atoms and one oxygen (O) atom.
Step 3: Understand that oxygen is highly electronegative, meaning it attracts electrons more strongly than hydrogen.
Step 4: Note that the difference in electronegativity between hydrogen and oxygen creates a polar bond, where oxygen has a partial negative charge and hydrogen has a partial positive charge.
Step 5: Realize that the partial positive charge of hydrogen can attract the partial negative charge of oxygen in nearby water molecules.
Step 6: Conclude that this attraction between hydrogen atoms of one water molecule and the oxygen atom of another water molecule is called hydrogen bonding.
