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What is the main reason for the existence of geometric isomers?

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Question: What is the main reason for the existence of geometric isomers?

Options:

  1. Presence of double bonds
  2. Presence of single bonds
  3. Presence of chiral centers
  4. Presence of functional groups

Correct Answer: Presence of double bonds

Solution: 

Geometric isomers arise due to restricted rotation around double bonds.

What is the main reason for the existence of geometric isomers?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the main reason for the existence of geometric isomers?
  1. Presence of double bonds
  2. Presence of single bonds
  3. Presence of chiral centers
  4. Presence of functional groups

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the main reason for the existence of geometric isomers?
  • Step 1: Understand that molecules can have different shapes.
  • Step 2: Learn that some bonds between atoms can rotate freely, while others cannot.
  • Step 3: Identify that double bonds between atoms create a restriction in rotation.
  • Step 4: Recognize that this restriction leads to different arrangements of atoms around the double bond.
  • Step 5: Conclude that these different arrangements are called geometric isomers.
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