What is the hybridization of the carbon atoms in alkenes?
Practice Questions
Q1
What is the hybridization of the carbon atoms in alkenes?
sp
sp2
sp3
None of the above
Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions
What is the hybridization of the carbon atoms in alkenes?
Step 1: Understand what alkenes are. Alkenes are hydrocarbons that contain at least one double bond between carbon atoms.
Step 2: Identify the structure of carbon atoms. Each carbon atom has four valence electrons and can form four bonds.
Step 3: Recognize that in alkenes, one of the bonds between carbon atoms is a double bond.
Step 4: Know that a double bond consists of one sigma bond and one pi bond.
Step 5: Determine the hybridization of carbon atoms. In alkenes, the carbon atoms involved in the double bond use three orbitals to form three sigma bonds.
Step 6: Conclude that the remaining p orbital is used to form the pi bond, leading to sp2 hybridization.
