What is the major product of the reaction between chlorobenzene and sodium hydro

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Question: What is the major product of the reaction between chlorobenzene and sodium hydroxide at high temperature?

Options:

Correct Answer: Phenol

Solution:

The reaction of chlorobenzene with sodium hydroxide at high temperature leads to the formation of phenol through nucleophilic substitution.

What is the major product of the reaction between chlorobenzene and sodium hydroxide at high temperature?

What is the major product of the reaction between chlorobenzene and sodium hydroxide at high temperature?

Step 1: Understand that chlorobenzene is a compound that has a chlorine atom attached to a benzene ring.
Step 2: Know that sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is a strong base that can react with chlorobenzene.
Step 3: Recognize that at high temperatures, sodium hydroxide can perform a reaction called nucleophilic substitution.
Step 4: In this reaction, the hydroxide ion (OH-) from sodium hydroxide attacks the carbon atom that is bonded to the chlorine in chlorobenzene.
Step 5: The chlorine atom is replaced by the hydroxide ion, resulting in the formation of phenol, which has a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to the benzene ring.
Step 6: Conclude that the major product of this reaction is phenol.

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