What is the product of the reaction between an aldehyde and a primary amine?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the product of the reaction between an aldehyde and a primary amine?
  1. Imine
  2. Amide
  3. Amino acid
  4. Alcohol

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the product of the reaction between an aldehyde and a primary amine?
  • Step 1: Identify the aldehyde and the primary amine that will react.
  • Step 2: The aldehyde has a carbonyl group (C=O) and the primary amine has a nitrogen atom (N) with two hydrogen atoms (H).
  • Step 3: The nitrogen atom from the primary amine attacks the carbon atom of the carbonyl group in the aldehyde.
  • Step 4: This forms a tetrahedral intermediate, which is a temporary structure.
  • Step 5: The tetrahedral intermediate loses a water molecule (H2O) as the reaction proceeds.
  • Step 6: After losing water, the remaining structure is called an imine, which has a carbon-nitrogen double bond (C=N).
  • Step 7: The final product of the reaction is the imine.
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