Which reagent is commonly used to oxidize aldehydes to carboxylic acids?

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Question: Which reagent is commonly used to oxidize aldehydes to carboxylic acids?

Options:

Correct Answer: KMnO4

Solution:

Potassium permanganate (KMnO4) is a strong oxidizing agent that can oxidize aldehydes to carboxylic acids.

Which reagent is commonly used to oxidize aldehydes to carboxylic acids?

Which reagent is commonly used to oxidize aldehydes to carboxylic acids?

Step 1: Understand what an aldehyde is. An aldehyde is a type of organic compound that contains a carbonyl group (C=O) at the end of a carbon chain.
Step 2: Know what a carboxylic acid is. A carboxylic acid is an organic compound that contains a carboxyl group (COOH).
Step 3: Learn about oxidation. Oxidation is a chemical reaction that involves the addition of oxygen or the removal of hydrogen.
Step 4: Identify the reagent used for oxidation. Potassium permanganate (KMnO4) is a chemical that can add oxygen to aldehydes.
Step 5: Understand the reaction. When potassium permanganate is added to an aldehyde, it oxidizes the aldehyde to form a carboxylic acid.

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