Which reagent is commonly used to oxidize aldehydes to carboxylic acids?

Which reagent is commonly used to oxidize aldehydes to carboxylic acids?

Step 1: Understand what an aldehyde is. An aldehyde is a type of organic compound that contains a carbonyl group (C=O) at the end of a carbon chain.
Step 2: Know what a carboxylic acid is. A carboxylic acid is an organic compound that contains a carboxyl group (COOH).
Step 3: Learn about oxidation. Oxidation is a chemical reaction that involves the addition of oxygen or the removal of hydrogen.
Step 4: Identify the reagent used for oxidation. Potassium permanganate (KMnO4) is a chemical that can add oxygen to aldehydes.
Step 5: Understand the reaction. When potassium permanganate is added to an aldehyde, it oxidizes the aldehyde to form a carboxylic acid.

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