Which of the following compounds can undergo oxidation to form a ketone?

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Question: Which of the following compounds can undergo oxidation to form a ketone?

Options:

Correct Answer: 2-Butanol

Solution:

2-Butanol can be oxidized to form butanone (a ketone).

Which of the following compounds can undergo oxidation to form a ketone?

Which of the following compounds can undergo oxidation to form a ketone?

Step 1: Understand what oxidation means in chemistry. Oxidation is a process where a substance loses electrons or hydrogen, or gains oxygen.
Step 2: Identify the type of compounds we are looking at. We want to find compounds that can be oxidized to form a ketone.
Step 3: Recognize that a ketone has the structure R-CO-R', where R and R' are carbon-containing groups.
Step 4: Look at the compound 2-Butanol. Its structure is CH3-CH(OH)-CH2-CH3.
Step 5: Determine if 2-Butanol can be oxidized. When 2-Butanol is oxidized, it loses hydrogen and forms butanone (CH3-CO-CH2-CH3), which is a ketone.
Step 6: Conclude that 2-Butanol can indeed be oxidized to form a ketone, specifically butanone.

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