A force of 50 N is applied at an angle of 30 degrees to the lever arm of length

Practice Questions

Q1
A force of 50 N is applied at an angle of 30 degrees to the lever arm of length 2 m. What is the torque about the pivot?
  1. 25 N·m
  2. 50 N·m
  3. 86.6 N·m
  4. 100 N·m

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

A force of 50 N is applied at an angle of 30 degrees to the lever arm of length 2 m. What is the torque about the pivot?
  • Step 1: Identify the force applied, which is 50 N.
  • Step 2: Identify the length of the lever arm, which is 2 m.
  • Step 3: Identify the angle at which the force is applied, which is 30 degrees.
  • Step 4: Use the formula for torque: Torque (τ) = Force (F) × Length of lever arm (r) × sin(angle).
  • Step 5: Substitute the values into the formula: τ = 50 N × 2 m × sin(30°).
  • Step 6: Calculate sin(30°), which is 0.5.
  • Step 7: Substitute sin(30°) into the equation: τ = 50 N × 2 m × 0.5.
  • Step 8: Perform the multiplication: 50 N × 2 m = 100 N·m.
  • Step 9: Now multiply 100 N·m by 0.5 to get the final torque: 100 N·m × 0.5 = 50 N·m.
  • Torque Calculation – Understanding how to calculate torque using the formula τ = F × r × sin(θ), where F is the force applied, r is the distance from the pivot, and θ is the angle between the force and the lever arm.
  • Trigonometric Functions – Applying the sine function to determine the effective component of the force that contributes to the torque.
  • Units of Measurement – Recognizing that torque is measured in Newton-meters (N·m) and ensuring unit consistency in calculations.
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