For a damped oscillator, what is the relationship between the natural frequency

Practice Questions

Q1
For a damped oscillator, what is the relationship between the natural frequency and the damped frequency?
  1. Damped frequency is greater
  2. Damped frequency is equal
  3. Damped frequency is less
  4. No relationship

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

For a damped oscillator, what is the relationship between the natural frequency and the damped frequency?
  • Step 1: Understand what a damped oscillator is. It is a system that oscillates but loses energy over time due to damping forces like friction.
  • Step 2: Know the natural frequency. This is the frequency at which the system would oscillate if there were no damping.
  • Step 3: Learn about the damped frequency. This is the frequency at which the system actually oscillates when damping is present.
  • Step 4: Recognize that damping reduces the energy of the system, which affects how fast it can oscillate.
  • Step 5: Conclude that the damped frequency is always less than the natural frequency because damping slows down the oscillation.
  • Natural Frequency – The frequency at which a system oscillates when not subjected to any damping or external force.
  • Damped Frequency – The frequency at which a damped oscillator oscillates, which is always lower than the natural frequency due to the presence of damping.
  • Damping – The effect that reduces the amplitude of oscillations in a system, leading to a decrease in the frequency of oscillation.
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