A lens has a focal length of -10 cm. What type of lens is it?

Practice Questions

Q1
A lens has a focal length of -10 cm. What type of lens is it?
  1. Convex lens
  2. Concave lens
  3. Biconvex lens
  4. Biconcave lens

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

A lens has a focal length of -10 cm. What type of lens is it?
  • Step 1: Understand what focal length means. Focal length is the distance from the lens to the point where light rays converge or appear to diverge.
  • Step 2: Identify the sign of the focal length. A positive focal length indicates a converging lens (convex), while a negative focal length indicates a diverging lens (concave).
  • Step 3: Look at the given focal length, which is -10 cm. Since it is negative, it tells us something important about the lens.
  • Step 4: Conclude that because the focal length is negative, the lens must be a concave lens.
  • Focal Length – The distance from the lens to the focal point; negative values indicate a concave lens.
  • Types of Lenses – Concave lenses have negative focal lengths, while convex lenses have positive focal lengths.
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