In a double-slit experiment, if the distance between the slits is 0.2 mm and the

Practice Questions

Q1
In a double-slit experiment, if the distance between the slits is 0.2 mm and the distance to the screen is 1 m, what is the fringe width for light of wavelength 600 nm?
  1. 0.3 mm
  2. 0.6 mm
  3. 0.9 mm
  4. 1.2 mm

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

In a double-slit experiment, if the distance between the slits is 0.2 mm and the distance to the screen is 1 m, what is the fringe width for light of wavelength 600 nm?
  • Step 1: Identify the given values from the problem. The distance between the slits (d) is 0.2 mm, the distance to the screen (D) is 1 m, and the wavelength of light (λ) is 600 nm.
  • Step 2: Convert all measurements to meters for consistency. 0.2 mm = 0.2 x 10^-3 m and 600 nm = 600 x 10^-9 m.
  • Step 3: Use the formula for fringe width (β): β = λD/d.
  • Step 4: Substitute the values into the formula: β = (600 x 10^-9 m)(1 m) / (0.2 x 10^-3 m).
  • Step 5: Calculate the numerator: 600 x 10^-9 m * 1 m = 600 x 10^-9 m.
  • Step 6: Calculate the denominator: 0.2 x 10^-3 m = 0.0002 m.
  • Step 7: Divide the numerator by the denominator: β = (600 x 10^-9 m) / (0.0002 m).
  • Step 8: Perform the division: β = 0.003 m.
  • Step 9: Convert the result back to mm: 0.003 m = 0.6 mm.
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