What is the role of temperature in the behavior of semiconductors?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the role of temperature in the behavior of semiconductors?
  1. It has no effect
  2. It decreases conductivity
  3. It increases the number of charge carriers
  4. It only affects p-type semiconductors

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the role of temperature in the behavior of semiconductors?
  • Step 1: Understand that semiconductors are materials that can conduct electricity under certain conditions.
  • Step 2: Know that semiconductors have charge carriers, which are electrons and holes (the absence of an electron).
  • Step 3: Realize that temperature affects the energy of the atoms in the semiconductor.
  • Step 4: When the temperature increases, the atoms vibrate more, which can free more electrons from their bonds.
  • Step 5: More free electrons mean more charge carriers are available to conduct electricity.
  • Step 6: As the number of charge carriers increases, the conductivity of the semiconductor also increases.
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