What is the relationship between the number of slits in a diffraction grating an

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the relationship between the number of slits in a diffraction grating and the sharpness of the maxima?
  1. More slits, sharper maxima
  2. More slits, broader maxima
  3. No relationship
  4. Fewer slits, sharper maxima

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the relationship between the number of slits in a diffraction grating and the sharpness of the maxima?
  • Step 1: Understand what a diffraction grating is. It is a tool with many slits that spreads light into different directions.
  • Step 2: Know that when light passes through these slits, it creates patterns of light and dark areas called maxima and minima.
  • Step 3: Realize that maxima are the bright spots where light waves add together (constructive interference).
  • Step 4: Learn that the more slits there are in the grating, the more light waves can combine at the maxima.
  • Step 5: Understand that with more slits, the light waves align better, making the bright spots (maxima) sharper and more defined.
  • Step 6: Conclude that increasing the number of slits leads to sharper maxima because of better constructive interference.
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