What is the magnetic field at the midpoint of a wire carrying current I in oppos

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the magnetic field at the midpoint of a wire carrying current I in opposite directions?
  1. Zero
  2. μ₀I/2
  3. μ₀I
  4. Depends on distance

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the magnetic field at the midpoint of a wire carrying current I in opposite directions?
  • Step 1: Understand that we have a wire carrying current I in two opposite directions.
  • Step 2: Identify the midpoint of the wire where we want to find the magnetic field.
  • Step 3: Recall that a current-carrying wire produces a magnetic field around it.
  • Step 4: Note that the direction of the magnetic field depends on the direction of the current.
  • Step 5: At the midpoint, one current produces a magnetic field in one direction, while the other current produces a magnetic field in the opposite direction.
  • Step 6: Since these two magnetic fields are equal in strength but opposite in direction, they cancel each other out.
  • Step 7: Conclude that the net magnetic field at the midpoint is zero.
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